Which of the following best defines libel?

Libel is best defined as a false written statement that can harm a person's reputation. This distinction is important because libel specifically pertains to written material, whereas slander covers false verbal statements. The harmful nature of libel lies in its potential to damage someone's character or integrity through published content, such as in newspapers, online articles, or social media posts.

Recognizing this definition is crucial for understanding legal issues surrounding defamation. It emphasizes that there is a tangible medium—a written document or publication—that can be referenced in legal contexts, making it a crucial aspect of libel that sets it apart from other forms of false statements or misleading conduct.