Which act was passed in 1982 to enhance the rights of victims regarding restitution?

The Victim and Witness Protection Act, enacted in 1982, was specifically designed to enhance the rights of victims in various ways, including provisions for restitution. This legislation aimed to ensure that victims of crimes and witnesses who come forward to testify have protections and support, including the ability to receive compensation for their losses.

Restitution refers to the repayment to victims for their losses suffered as a result of a crime, which is a key focus of this act. By formalizing the need for restitution and setting forth the rights of victims within the criminal justice process, this act effectively reinforced the notion that those harmed by criminal acts are entitled to be made whole as much as possible through financial compensation and other supportive measures.

Other options, while they may address aspects of victim support and rights, do not specifically focus on the enhancement of restitution rights in the way that the Victim and Witness Protection Act does. Therefore, understanding the purpose of the Victim and Witness Protection Act helps clarify its significance in the broader context of victims' rights legislation.