When a jury cannot reach a verdict, they are classified as what?

A jury that cannot reach a unanimous verdict is classified as a hung jury. This situation arises when the jurors are unable to agree on whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty, resulting in a stalemate. In such cases, the judge may declare a mistrial, and depending on the circumstances, the case may be retried with a new jury. The term "hung jury" specifically reflects the idea that the jurors are "hung up" and unable to come to a consensus, which is a pivotal moment in the judicial process. Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing the dynamics involved in jury deliberations and the potential outcomes when a jury cannot decide.