What term is used for organized protests resulting in public disturbances?

The term referring to organized protests that result in public disturbances is civil unrest. This term encompasses a range of actions, including protests, demonstrations, and riots, that disrupt public order and express collective dissatisfaction, generally towards governmental policies or societal issues. Civil unrest indicates an escalating emotional response from a group of individuals who feel their grievances are not being adequately addressed.

Civil disobedience refers more specifically to the peaceful and nonviolent violation of laws or regulations as a form of protest, intended to challenge unjust laws rather than create disturbances. Public demonstration typically describes a gathering to express views or advocate for a cause, often in a more peaceful manner, without implying disruption. Social activism involves efforts to bring about social change, which can include civil unrest but doesn't necessarily result in disturbances. Thus, civil unrest best captures the essence of organized protests that escalate to disrupt public peace.