What term describes the natural ability to perform a task well?

The term that describes the natural ability to perform a task well is "Ability." This term refers to the inherent potential or qualities of an individual that enable them to perform specific tasks effectively. Abilities can be innate or developed over time, but they fundamentally denote what a person can do based on their natural talents.

Understanding this distinction is crucial because while "skill" refers to the learned or practiced capacity to perform a task, "ability" encompasses a broader range of natural talents. Likewise, "capability" often describes the extent to which someone can perform tasks or functions, while "proficiency" pertains to how skilled an individual has become in those tasks through experience and training. Thus, "Ability" focuses on the foundational aspect of a person's natural talents, making it the correct choice in this context.