What is the term for the person accused of a crime?

The term for the person accused of a crime is "defendant." In a legal context, when a case is brought to court, the defendant is the individual who is being accused and is required to respond to the charges made against them. This role is central to the judicial process, as it is the defendant who faces the legal proceedings and holds the right to defend themselves against the allegations presented.

In contrast, the complainant refers to the party who initiates the legal action, typically by filing a complaint with the authorities. The prosecutor is the representative of the state who conducts the case against the defendant, aiming to prove the defendant's guilt. A witness is someone who provides evidence or testimony in the case but is not involved in the legal action as a party. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the roles within the legal system.