What is the legal principle that assumes a defendant is innocent until proven guilty?

The legal principle that assumes a defendant is innocent until proven guilty is known as the presumption of innocence. This principle is a fundamental cornerstone of criminal law and serves to protect the rights of individuals accused of crimes. It means that during a legal proceeding, the responsibility is on the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is significant because it helps to ensure a fair trial, safeguarding individuals from wrongful convictions and ensuring that justice is served based on evidence rather than assumptions or biases.

Understanding the presumption of innocence is crucial not only in legal contexts but also in loss prevention, where accusations can arise in situations such as shoplifting or employee theft. It emphasizes the necessity for thorough investigation and evidence gathering before reaching a conclusion about someone's guilt or innocence.