What is the fundamental formula for retail theft?

The fundamental formula for retail theft is based on the interplay between opportunity and desire. The correct answer identifies that both elements combine to create a situation where theft can occur.

When desire is present—meaning an individual has a motive or interest in taking an item without paying—and there is also an opportunity available—such as a lack of security measures or oversight—these two factors together lead to theft. This illustrates that without the appropriate conditions (opportunity), desire alone will not lead to theft. Similarly, even with opportunity, if there is no desire to steal, theft will not happen.

This formula emphasizes that both components must coexist for theft to take place, which is essential knowledge in loss prevention strategy and allows loss prevention professionals to focus on reducing either desire through deterrence strategies or minimizing opportunity through enhanced security measures.