What describes a preference or prejudice that may hinder objective judgment or decision-making?

A bias is defined as a preference or prejudice that can influence judgment and decision-making processes, often leading to subjective rather than objective conclusions. This concept illustrates the inability to evaluate information or situations fairly because personal opinions, experiences, or emotions cloud one’s perspective. Biases can manifest in various forms, such as favoritism toward particular groups or ideas, ultimately affecting one’s ability to assess situations accurately.

In contrast, perception refers to the way individuals interpret their experiences and the information they receive, but it does not inherently suggest an influence on judgment. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another, which does not directly relate to making judgments or decisions based on biases. Assumption entails taking something for granted without proof or evidence, which also differs from the more specific concept of bias in regards to prejudice. These distinctions make bias the most fitting choice to describe an influence that impairs objective decision-making.