What constitutional amendment protects against Double Jeopardy?

The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution includes a provision that protects individuals from being tried twice for the same crime, which is known as double jeopardy. This protection ensures that once a person has been acquitted or convicted for a particular offense, they cannot face another trial for the same offense by the same sovereign entity. This constitutional safeguard is a fundamental principle in the U.S. legal system, aimed at preventing the government from abusing its power by subjecting individuals to multiple prosecutions for a single act.

The other amendments listed do not address the issue of double jeopardy. The 3rd Amendment deals primarily with the quartering of soldiers, the 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the 6th Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, among other rights related to criminal prosecutions. Understanding these distinctions is important for comprehending the scope and application of constitutional protections in criminal law.