Sharing information, your message and your point in a way that others will understand while obtaining information, messages and perspectives from others in a way that you can understand and apply is the ultimate goal of:

The ultimate goal described in the question is effective communication. This involves not just sharing your own messages clearly, but also ensuring that the information exchanged is understood by all parties involved. Effective communication is a two-way process where both speaking and listening skills are essential. It requires the ability to convey ideas in a way that resonates with others and to actively seek and understand their messages and perspectives.

In contrast, passive listening implies hearing without engaging or processing the information, which does not fulfill the goal of mutual understanding. Active speaking focuses on the delivery aspect but does not encompass the equally important listening component. Feedback sessions, while valuable for discussing and clarifying information, are a specific context within the broader scope of effective communication. Therefore, the term that best captures the essence of sharing and understanding information in this comprehensive manner is effective communication.